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Showing posts with the label Cisco

PMTUD Blackhole

Looks like Ciscowiki is in process of explaining this a little better then we have in the past. As of this posting, it only has a diagram, nothing to explain what happens.

Cisco Simulator

www.gns3.net/ www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAea5CixUJM http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/index.php/Cisco_7200_Simulator

Cisco Multicast on Catalyst 6500

I got burned on this today, I need to add a link with some of the information that I have learned. Watch for it.

Job Satisfaction

Job Satisfaction is something that so many of us strive for in life. I have had many jobs over the last (many) years. In every one, with the exception of one, I have found a high level of satisfaction. Even as I continue to write this I am not sure which Job that one really was. Job Satisfaction is more a matter of mind over matter, or making the best of it. If you have prepared your self to get into a career, IE education, a bit of luck, experience and such. You sometimes need to make the best of the situation, you sometimes need to realize that perhaps things are not as bad on you may think. I work with several individuals that do not know Job Satisfaction. Player "A" has worked this job long before I joined the group. They feel as though the job has passed them by, they try, but I am not sure how hard they try, and still have trouble keeping up. My lead continually prods me to assist player "A". I have, at times gotten frustrated with this. As you may have dedu...

CCIE Ver 3

I just took the CCIE written and it was tough, I missed by 2 questions, I only scored a 39% on the QOS and was low on only IP routing and WAN. I thought I was ready when I took the test, I now need to work a bit more on a couple of those areas. Fortunately for me work has enrolled me in a QOS class. Unfortunately for me it is only a two day web cast class, other were able to attend the full week class and has reported back that it was great but too short to cover all it needed to. I would have been in the full week class had I not gotten selected for the CCIE bootcamp (written only). Lightlearn put on the class and it was well done, our instructor was Noel, and he really seems to know his stuff, and he knows the test. There was more than one time that he stressed a point in class and the concept was covered in the test. Know your OSPF, BGP, QOS, routing decisions. The test was widely varied in topic and switched quickly from one to another. When I arrived in Tempe for the class, I wa...

Study time

I have another certification test coming up so I wont be writing too much in the coming month. So perhaps you have a comment that you could enter in and someone might actually read it!! I dont think too many people actually read anything I have written here. I have to cram much of the huge books I have boughten into my head so that I can pass this expensive test.

OSPF bounces

Weird Problem between two Cisco devices. On one device we are seeing errors in the log (router A) %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr x.x.x.x on VlanY from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Too many DBD retransmitions %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr x.x.x.x on VlanY from DOWN to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired and on router B the head end router %DTP-SP-5-DOMAINMISMATCH: Unable to perform trunk negotiation on port Gi5/1 because of VTP domain mismatch. %EARL_L3_ASIC-SP-3-INTR_WARN: EARL L3 ASIC: Non-fatal interrupt Packet Parser block interrupt %MLS_STAT-SP-4-IP_LEN_ERR: MAC/IP length inconsistencies Now at first look this would seem to be a physical problem of some sort, we are not able to see any kind of errors, So on some investigation we discovered that the ARP table is not getting updated on the one side of the link. And the sniffer shows (from either side) the pings between the links source with the same IP address no matter where the traffic is coming from?? Then ...

BGP

So the weird thing I don't get about BGP (Border Gateway Protocol), one of them anyway, is why do you need to clear it when you make changes. I had an issue yesterday that BGP for the site was working and a few months ago the design engineer made changes to the site, and added load balancing to work across two routers on site. When this was done all routes were still be redistributed into BGP from OSPF. however the configuration did not have all of the routes listed in the config using either a route map or redistribute command?? The site continued to work until the circuit took a hit, then BGP reconverged and the missing routes became apparent. the site lost redundancy and lost routes to another area that had only OSPF routes for it. We had to put in Prefix statements with the other side routes and the extra OSPF area to get it all working. I am not a design engineer, at this time I only fix what is wrong, so I don't always know what they were trying to accomplish when they in...

Cisco FWSM Console

Cisco's FWSM, a firewall blade that goes into a Cisco 6500 switch. The Console connection is located on the board inside of the slot. Sometimes you need to have this connection to provide Cisco TAC information when troubleshooting. You also can see log messages that you may not see session'ed into the device. It was also helpful when the device was locking or freezing up in such a way that the SSH connections were frozen too. the connection to the console of the FWSM was very handy then. From this console you can also change to any context and the system rather freely, just as you can from traditional SSH session. So remember to connect up the console before you need it, as it is impossible to connect while in production with out shutting the device down to back the Module out of the chassis.

CCIE Book list

My Study for CCIE must include some good books CCIE Practical Studies Volume I by Karl Solie CCIE Practical Studies Volume II by Karl Solie and Leah Lynch CCIE Professional Development Routing TCP/IP Vol I Second Edition By Jeff Doyle Routing TCP/IP, Volume II by Jeff Doyle, Jennifer DeHaven Carroll CCIE Routing and Switching Official Exam Certification Guide, Second Edition, by Wendell Odom Switching Cisco LAN Switching (CCIE Professional Development) by Kennedy Clark and Kevin Hamilton Other non-Cisco books TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 1 & 2 By Richard Stevens

How to determine the Combo Sup/pfc/msfc PN to Order.

When ordering a supervisor card for a Cisco device can get difficult. Many times someone has ordered the part number from the show Module and then we don't have the complete combo sup card that we need. use this link to help you sort through the mess. http://www.ciscotaccc.com/kaidara-advisor/lanswitching/showcase?case=K14 941054 You may need CCO account

Cisco Configure replace

Have you ever made some changes to a Cisco router and needed to revert back to the start-up config? Well, it is alot easier now, as you know the "copy start Run" wont do it, that merges the two to make some monster of a config. The command is "configure replace" and will replace the running config just as if you had re-booted a router. I have not tried this myself I am assuming that this will have some impact in a production environment? Any how the article says that this is part of a feature known as Configuration Rollback. Here is the link, check it out. www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps5207/products_feature_guide09186a0080356ea5.html

Cisco Coil problems

%SYS-5-SYS_LCPERR5:Module 8: Coil Pinnacle Header Checksum Error - Port #13: %SYS-5-SYS_LCPERR5:Module 8: Coil Mdtif Packet CRC Error - Port #16: I have seen these two errors a few times, sometime it is just as easy as replacing the affected Module. Generally it is just that. in this case it was a Cisco copper 6348 with In-line power on a 6509. ports 13-24 are not functioning.